Ethylene glycol is a liquid used, among other things, to produce polyester and as an antifreeze and coolant for cars and aircraft. Humans can be exposed to the substance through inhalation or via skin or eye contact. At the request of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment, the Health Council’s Subcommittee on the Classification of Reproduction Toxic Substances has evaluated whether ethylene glycol has harmful properties that could affect reproduction.
The committee advises classifying ethylene glycol as a substance presumed to be harmful to the development of the unborn child (hazard category 1B, with the hazard statement code H360). For effects on fertility and effects on or via lactation, the committee advises not to classify ethylene glycol in a hazard category, as insufficient scientific data are available.
Based on the classification proposal, the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment may decide to include ethylene glycol in a list of hazardous substances in the workplace. If so, employers will be legally required to implement additional measures to protect employees.
Read more on the meaning of hazard categories in classification proposals.